5 Signs You Could Benefit from a Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy is a screening test used to detect diseases of the colon and rectum. You might undergo a colonoscopy as part of your routine screening, or if you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain or bleeding. Understanding what the test can help with can help identify health problems early on. So, when should you undergo a colonoscopy? Here are five signs.
Resource: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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1. Family History of Cancer
Having a family history of colorectal cancer can make you more likely to have the disease. You have a higher chance of getting cancer if your family has a history of it. If you have a first-degree relative (like a parent or sibling) who has had this cancer, speak with your doctor about whether you need to begin screening before the age of 50. A colonoscopy will be able to examine your colon and catch any warning signs.
Resource: mayoclinic.org
2. Changes in Bowel Movements
If you have noticed that your bowel movements have changed and this has been ongoing for a few weeks, this could be a sign of an issue. Diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both may indicate a problem with the colon. If this is also coupled with stomach pain, this could indicate colorectal cancer, IBD, or another issue, and a colonoscopy may be needed to determine the cause.
3. Rectal Bleeding or Blood in Stool
Notice blood in your stool, don’t brush it off. It could be bright red or a darker, almost blackish color. If you see blood, you need to get it checked out immediately, as rectal bleeding can be a sign of hemorrhoids, but it can also be a sign of something more serious, like colorectal cancer. A colonoscopy can help doctors visualize the inside of the colon and rectum and determine the cause of the bleeding.
4. Weight Loss or Fatigue
Unexplained weight loss and excessive fatigue are also common signs of cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, when tumors grow, they use up much of the body’s energy supply. Plus, they release substances that change the way the body processes calories, and that can lead to weight loss.
5. Stomach cramps or pain
Experience chronic stomach pain or cramping; this could be a sign of a serious issue within the colon. Colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease can cause stomach pain. If you’re experiencing chronic pain for no known reason, a colonoscopy may be able to tell you why and help you find relief.
Resource: mayoclinic.org
Final Thoughts
A colonoscopy is a great way to get ahead of any potential issues related to your colon health. If you notice any of the above symptoms, consult your primary care physician to determine whether a colonoscopy is right for you. Contact Associates in Gastroenterology to schedule your appointment.
